November 09, 2012

FRANCISCO DE BOBADILLA

Spanish soldier who arrested Christopher Columbus on Santo Domingo (the island of Hispaniola) after dissesions had arisen between Columbus and several of the Spanish adventurers who served under him.

Bobadilla was a noble who served the Spanish crown in the wars of reconquest against the Moors. He was thought to have been the knight commander of the Calatrava, a Spanish religious-military order of crusaders.

In 1500 he was sent to Santo Domingo by Ferdinand and Isabella with the full powers of a royal commissioner and chief justice.

When Bobadilla landed and discovered that Columbus had hanged five Spaniards, he became so furious that he inmediately ordered the arrest of Columbus brother, Diego (in charge of the Spanish settlement in Columbus absence), impounded Columbus papers and took possession of the town of Santo Domingo. Shortly thereafter, Columbus voluntarily gave himself up and was immediately placed in irons and sent back to Spain by Bobadilla.

Falling to restore order in Santo Domingo, Bobadilla was ordered back to Spain by the monarchs, while Columbus was given back all his honours and titles (taken from him after his arrest). On the return vayage to Spain, a hurricane destroyed Bobadilla´s fleet off the coast of Hispaniola, and all were lost.

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