May 31, 2014

SAINT PAULINUS OF NOLA (407)

Bishop of Nola and one of the most important Christian Latin poets of his time.

He became successively a Roman senator, consul and governor of Campania, a region of southern Italy.

Returning to Aquitaine he married and in 389 retired with his wife to Spain.
The death of their only child in 392 influenced them to sell their possessions in Gaul and Spain.

In 395 Paulinus was ordained priest and with his wife settled at Nola to live an ascetic life devoted to charity.
Paulinus´ act of renunciation caused his old master, the Latin poet and rhetorician Ausonius to write reproaches in verse to which Paulinus replied in poetical epistles.

Paulinus´ style generally echoes that of such classical authors as Virgil, Horace and Ovid.
His poems (395-407) on the feast day of St. Felix of Nola are particularly charming and are regarded as the chief source of Felix´s life.
Paulinus also promoted the saint´s cult and built a basilica at Nola dedicated to him.

Some 50 of his extant letters correspond with famous contemporaries including SS. Augustine and Jerome and the celebrated ascetic Sulpicius Severus. Paulinus´ prose style is often rhetorical and exuberant. He could describe in dignited language his cold reception by Pope St. Siricius or satirize the ignorance of those who could not understand the life of renunciation.

About 409 Paulinus was consecrated bishop of Nola.
His feast day in June 22.



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