December 18, 2013

PEDRO LÓPEZ DE AYALA (1407)

Poet and court chronicler who was in an excellent position to observe firsthand the happenings of his time which unlike earlier chroniclers he recorded without unnecessary subjectivity; his Crónicas are marked by implacable observation and vivid expression making them among the forst great Spanish histories.

López de Ayala had a long and distinguished civil career under four Castilian monarchs Peter I the Cruel, Henry II, John I and Henry III.

Holding such posts as captain of the Castilian fleet (1359), ambassador to France (1379-80 and 1395-96) and royal chancellor of Castile (1398 until his death at Calahorra in 1407), he spent his lifetime in close association with leading men and events.

As a poet he is chiefly remembered for his Rimado de palacio (c. 1400) one of the last works in cuaderna vía (Spanish narrative verse form consisting of 4-line stanzas, each line having 14 syllables and identical rhyme) an autobiographical satire on contemporary society.

He had a somewhat modern outlook and his translation from Livy, Boccaccio and others gave him a reputation as the first Castilian Humanist.

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