Writer and politician, achieved world renown for his novels dealing with World War I, the most famous of which, Los Cuatro Jinetes del Apocalipsis (1916; The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse), was used as the basis for two U.S. films.
At the age of 18,, while studying law at Madrid and contributing articles to political journals, he wrote an anti-monarchist poem for which he was sent to prison -the first of many such punishments for his political beliefs.
He founded the republican journal El Pueblo in 1891 and was first elected to the Cortes (Parliament) in 1901, to which he was returned seven times before he voluntary exiled himself in 1923 and settled on the Riviera. He did so because of his opposition to the military dictatorship of Miguel Primo de Rivera.
Blasco Ibañez´early work, composed mainly of regional novels such as Flor de Mayo (1895; Mayflower) and La Barraca (1899, The Cabin), is marked by a vigorous and intense realism and considerable dramatic force in the depiction of the life of Valencia.
Later novels, such as La Bodega (1906; "The Wine Cellar"), are held to have suffered from a heavy ideological treatment of serious social problems. More popular novels, Sangre y Arena (1909; The Blood of the Arena); La Maja Desnuda (1906; "The Naked Maja"), his best known, Los Cuatro Jinetes del Apocalipsis, and others, brought him sensational fame but cost him critical approval because of their sensational nature.
He became a member of the French Legion of Honour in 1906.
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